民事诉讼程序的理想价值——实体公正与程序公正的统一

Entity of Substantial and Procedural Justice on Pursuit of the Ideal Value

民事诉讼程序的理想价值是实体公正与程序公正的统一。这一价值既注重结果,又凸现过程;这一价值的评判标准是法律事实,而不是客观事实;这一价值冲突取舍在于程序公正,而不在于实体公正。这一价值的实现过程复杂而曲折,它是连续性与阶段性的统一,是内力与外力共同作用的结果。

The ideal value of civil procedure not only pays attention to the result, but also lays stress on process; the judging criterion of this value is legal fact instead of objective one; it is not the entitative justice but the procedural justice that controls the conflict of value. The process of realizing this value is complicated and circuitous; on the same time it is the unity of continuity and stage and results from the combination internal and external force.