湖泊富营养化的防治对策与展望

Control Measures and Prospect of Lake Eutrophication

由于工业化的发展和人类生产活动的加剧,大量有机污染物不断排入湖泊并在其中积累,致使湖泊产生了富营养化现象,已成为日益突出的环境问题。文中论述了湖泊富营养化的现状及危害,分析了产生的原因,并概括和比较了现有的国内外的防治措施,指出生态修复是治理的最佳出路。结合国内外湖泊的治理经验,并对今后的发展方向进行了展望。

As the development of industrialization, the growing human production activities, a lot of organic pollutants were discharged into lakes and in which＇accumulated ,which causes the lake eutrophication. This paper described the status of eutrophication of the lakes and hazards, analyzed its causes, summarized and compared the existing control measures of lake eutrophication, and pointed out that the ecological remediation was the best way. In line with the experience of domestic and foreign lakes governance, prospecting the direction of development for the future.