摘要
【目的】了解福建省大、中学生吸烟、饮酒和易成瘾药物滥用的流行状况,为制定有针对性的干预措施提供依据。【方法】采用自填匿名问卷集体调查方法,对福建省32所中学、中等职业学校和大学的10 235名学生进行调查。【结果】本次调查有22.2%的学生尝试过吸烟,9.7%学生现在吸烟,2.0%的学生经常吸烟,0.6%的学生严重吸烟,12.7%的学生13岁以前开始吸烟;68.8%的学生尝试过饮酒,24.9%的学生现在饮酒,10.9%重度饮酒,有13.8%的学生一年内至少喝醉过1次,21.5%的学生13岁以前开始饮酒;0.8%的学生尝试过吸毒,7.4%的学生未在医生指导下使用镇静催眠类药物。男生、中等职业学校、大学学生以及学习成绩差的学生吸烟、饮酒行为发生率较高。【结论】大中学生中发生吸烟、饮酒和易成瘾药物滥用的情况不容忽视,针对这些危险行为发生的不同特点,开展健康教育工作是必要的。
[Objective] To study the prevalence of smoking,drinking and addictive drug use among university and middle school students in Fujian province,and to provide basis for the intervention measures. [Methods] A self-administered questionnaire survey was conducted among 10 235 students from 32 middle schools, professional schools and universities. [Resultsl About 22.2% students had ever tried cigarette smoking(even one or two puffs) ; the prevalence of cur rent cigarette use was 9.7% ; the prevalence of current frequent cigarette use was 2.0% ; the prevalence of having smoked 〉 1 0 cigarettes was 0 . 6 % ; the precentage of the students who reported cigarette smoking before age of 1 3 years was 12.7% ; 68.8% of students had alcohol during experience; the precentage of the students who reported current alcohol use was 24.9% ; the prevalence of heavy drinking was 10.9% ; the prevalence of having drunk alcohol hefore age 13 years was 21.5% ; 0.8% of students had tried to use drugs. The incidences of smoking and alcohol use were high in males,professional schools, university students and students with low marks. [Conclusions] The prevalence of smoking,drinking and addictive substance use among university and middle school students should not be ignored. It is necessary to implement health education in accordance with their characteristics.
出处
《中国儿童保健杂志》
CAS
2007年第1期37-38,41,共3页
Chinese Journal of Child Health Care
关键词
吸烟
饮酒
物质成瘾
健康教育
学生
smoking
drinking alcohol
substance abuse
health education
students