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早产儿的骨发育问题及其影响因素 被引量:12

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摘要 早产对骨骼发育产生不利的作用,早产儿骨矿物质含量和骨密度低,代谢性骨病的发病率升高以及身高低于足月产儿。影响早产儿骨发育的因素有早产儿体内钙、磷储备少,排泄多,维生素D水平低,甲状旁腺激素和甲状旁腺激素相关蛋白低,胎儿期母亲的营养状况以及早期喂养方式等;为促进早产儿的骨发育,必须加强孕期保健以及对早产儿早期合理喂养并进行适度的户外活动。
出处 《中国儿童保健杂志》 CAS 2007年第1期62-64,共3页 Chinese Journal of Child Health Care
基金 蚌埠医学院科研计划项目(By0414)
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参考文献17

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二级参考文献11

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