老年冠心病患者的人际信任与应对方式相关研究

Correlation between Interpersonal Trust and Coping Modes for Aged Patients with Coronary Heart Disease

目的探讨老年冠心病患者的人际信任水平及与应对方式的相关关系。方法应用人际信任量表(ITS)及医学应对方式问卷(MCMQ)对246例社区居家及住院治疗的老年冠心病患者进行测试。结果文化程度中专、高中及以上的老年冠心病患者的人际信任水平高于初中及以下者(P<0.05);人际信任与面对应对方式呈显著正相关(r=0.388,P=0.000),与屈服应对方式呈显著负相关(r=-0.434,P=0.000),与回避应对方式无相关(P>0.05)。结论老年冠心病患者的人际信任水平会影响其对应对方式的选择。

Objective To investigate the correlation between the interpersonal trust and coping modes in aged patients with coronary heart disease （CHD）. Methods A total of 246 aged patients with CHD at home and in hospital were tested on their interpersonal trust and reply modes by adopting the Interpersonal Trust Scale （ITS） and Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire （MCMQ）. Results The interpersonal trust level of patients with higher educational background was significantly higher than those with poor ed- ucational background （ P〈0. 05）. The patient＇s interpersonal trust was significantly positive correlation to the confrontation coping mode （r =0. 388, P = 0. 000） and significantly negative correlation to the compromising coping mode （r =-0. 434, P = 0. 000）, but was not significantly correlation to avoidance coping mode （ P 〉0.05）. Conclusion The interpersonal trust of aged patients with CHD can influence their choice of coping modes.