美国流动和迁徙人口的教育法律与政策及其对中国的启示

On the American Law to Education for the Migrant Population and Its Revelation to China

文章介绍了美国流动和迁徙人口的教育法律,其中保护流动和迁徙人口的受教育权是保护迁徙自由权的重要内容,其宪法依据是“优惠与豁免条款”和“平等保护条款”。而新迁入人口必须在满足一定的居住条件之后,才能获得迁入州居民的教育权利。为了解决和协调好人口流动和迁移中各个方面的教育利益,我国应该把迁徙权写入宪法,并改革户籍制度。

This paper deals with the American law to education for the migrant population. In America,the protection of the interest in education is one important aspect of the protection of right to travel,and it is protected by Equal Protection Chnse and the Privileges and Immunities Clause. There is some type of residency requirements for the new residents prior to be allowed to receive the it/retest in education from the state they move in America. The right to migration should be written into our Constitution and the existing household registration system should be reformed in order to settle the conflict of educational interest for migrant popuhtion in China.