高血压患者的生活满意度与心理健康水平的关系

Relation between living satisfaction degree and emotional health condition in patients with hypertension

目的:探讨高血压患者的生活满意度和精神卫生状况间的关系。方法:以生活满意度调查表和SCL-90为测量工具,对98例高血压患者进行对照研究和直线相关分析。结果:高血压患者生活满意度平均得分23.4,处于中等偏下水平,除居住和子女孝顺外与正常对照均有显著性差异(P<0.01)。精神卫生状况除强迫症和精神病性外与正常对照均有显著性差异(P<0.01)。直线相关分析提示生活满意度低导致患者抑郁、焦虑、人际敏感和躯体化症状多。结论:高血压的发病与心理应激和生活满意度有关,家庭和睦、社会保障体系健全、良好的人际关系和经济状况,是减少应激和提高患者精神卫生状况的重要环节。

Objective： To study the relation between living satisfaction degree and emotional health condition in patients with hypertension. Methods： A total of 98 cases of hypertension patients were done with cross study by means of living satisfaction degree questionnaire and SCL-90, and linear correlation analysis. Results： The average score of living satisfaction degree was 23.4, occupying below-middling level in hypertension patient. It had significant difference （P 〈 0.01） compared with normal control group except habitation and children piety. Emotional health conditions except compulsion and psychinosis had significant differences （P 〈0. 01） compared with normal control group. Linear correlation analysis indicated that those patients whose living satisfaction degree was low were prone to athymia, anxietas, interpersonal relationship sensitiveness and somatization symptom. Conclusion： The morbility of hypertension is concerned with psychological stress. The living satisfaction degree; family harmony, perfect society safeguarding system, good interpersonal relationship and economic status are important components of reducing stress and raising patients＇ emotional health conditions.