新疆民-汉、汉-民双语现象的形成及其发展

On the Formation and Development of Bilingualism in Xinjiang

新疆是多民族聚居区,双语类型也呈现出多元性,其中民-汉、汉-民型双语最具代表性。新疆民-汉、汉-民双语现象有着自身发展的特点,民-汉、汉-民双语现象的形成受到语言本身的性质、民族杂居、文化教育发展、商业贸易往来等因素的影响。新疆民-汉、汉-民双语发展以及双语人才培养对新疆的发展具有重要作用。

Xinjiang, a multi-nationality area, has many kinds of bilingualism, of which ethnic minority-Chinese and Chinese- ethnic minority are most representative. Billngualism in Xinjiang has its own characteristic of development and its formation has been influenced by the nature of language, different nationalities living in one area, education, trade and other factors. The training of bilingual personnel is of special significance to the development of Xinjiang.