北京市怀柔区1994-2005年急性弛缓性麻痹病例的流行病学分析

Epidemiological Analysis on Acute Flaccid Paralysis Cases in Huairou District from 1994 to 2005

目的对怀柔区AFP监测系统的敏感性、及时性、完整性进行评价。方法对怀柔区1994-2005年AFP监测系统报告的11例急性弛缓性麻痹病例进行流行病学分析。结果病例呈散发分布,男女比例为7∶4,发病年龄以0-4岁儿童为主,格林巴利综合征6例,为AFP病例的主要病种,12年平均报告发病率2.16/10万,14 d内双份合格便采集率、标本3 d内送检率、病例监测报告及时率、60 d随访调查率均>90%;24 h调查率、病例摘抄及时率均100%。结论怀柔区AFP监测系统各项指标均达到WHO规定的标准,表明AFP监测系统运行良好,监测质量可靠。

Objective To assess the operation of surveillance system on acute flaccid paralysis （AFP） in Huairou distriet. Methods 11 AFP eases reported by Huairou AFP surwillance system during 1994- 2005 were analyzed. Results All of the reported eases are sporadic, the ratio cff male to female was 7.4：1. The age of the cases range from 0 - 4.AFP eases were mainly Guillan- Barre Syndrome （GBS） . The average reported incidence of non- polio AFP was 2.16/100 000. Conclusion All the surveillance indicators reached the standard of WHO and Ministry.The quality of AFP surveillance system is reliable.