缩小经济转型期收入差距悬殊的财政制度安排

Arrangement of the Financial System of Narrowing the Income Gap in Economy Transformation Period

贫富差距是经济转型期一个不可回避的现象。但如果按国际通用的基尼系数和贫困人口数量衡量,目前中国的贫富差距已处于世界较高水平。中国已形成了相对稳定和规模庞大的收入弱势群体。收入差距过于悬殊不仅会毁坏社会公平,而且会对社会主义的本质造成危害,使一部分人对改革失去信心。合理控制贫富差距是缓解中国社会矛盾,构建科学合理、公平公正的分配体系,确保社会和谐发展的当务之急。虽然引发中国收入差距过于悬殊的原因很多,但财政政策设计和制度安排缺位是主要原因。因此,完善财政资源配置的制度安排是控制收入差距过于悬殊的重要举措,为此必须采取必要措施。

The gap between rich and poor is a phenomenon that cant be avoided in economy transformation period. But weighing according to the Gini coefficient which is widely used in international and poor quantity of population, at present, the gap between rich and poor of China has already been more high - level in the world. China has already formed the relatively stable disadvantaged groups of income in large scale. The scale - up of income gap not only will destroy the social fair but also will cause danger to socialist essence, make some people lost confidence in reform. Controlling the gap between rich and poor rationally is the task of top priority for relieving social contradiction of China, constructing the rational, fair and just distribution system, guaranteeing the development of harmonious society. Although there are a lot of reasons causing the wideness of the income gap of China, the main reason is omission of the design of financial policy and arrangement of system. So, perfecting system arrangement of financial resource distribution is an important action of controlling the income gap, we must take the requisite measure for this reason.