马克思理论的哲学维度与理论存在样式的转换

The Philosophical Dimension of Marx's Theory and the Transformation of Theoretical Pattern

澄清马克思哲学特殊的理论存在样式,是理解和捍卫马克思理论的哲学维度,阐发其哲学性质、内容和功能的关键点。马克思以一种“非哲学”的态度摒弃了传统哲学的理论存在样式,但与此同时创造了另一种新的理论存在样式,那就是把哲学变成了“哲学实践”,即变成了一种干涉、介入和变革现实生活的方式,并因此使得哲学表现出与传统哲学有着重大不同的理论性质、言说方式和话语方式。自觉地认识马克思哲学所实现的这种理论存在样式的转换,可以使我们进一步认识到:不能以传统哲学的理论存在样式来衡量和评价马克思的哲学性质,更不能用传统思辨哲学的话语方式和言说方式来理解和阐发马克思哲学。

To clarify the special theoretical pattern of Marx's philosophy is the key point that help us to understand and defend the philosophical dimension of Marx's theory. Marx discards the theoretical pattern of traditional philosophy in a Nonphilosophy way , but, in the meantime, he creates a new theoretical pattern, which means that he makes philosophy become 'the Philosophical Practice' , therefore, philosophy expresses it in a different discourse from that of traditional philosophy. To understand the transformation of Marxist philosophical theoretical pattern selfcomsciously will give us such an enlightenment that we should not judge the Marxist philosophical essence according to the theoretical pattern of traditional philosophy and interpret Marx's philosophy in the discourse of traditional philosophy.