自然与人的神性感应——满都麦与普里什文生态文学的比较研究

THE SPIRITUAL RESPONSE OF NATURE AND MAN——A Comparative Study of the Ecological Literature of Mandumai and Prishvin

蒙古族作家满都麦的创作始终贯穿着自然与人类关系的文化建构,使他成为怀有强烈宇宙感的诗人。正是在这一文化层面上,满都麦与普里什文一样,对自然有着“亲人般的关注”。草原的荒漠化是满都麦生态文学的主题之一,自然与人的融合则是普里什文对自然“亲人般关注”的行为方式,可以看出两位作家对于自然与人关系的思考已经超越了时空,体现出生态整体主义的观念和生态道德,开启了各自民族生态文学的先河。

The cultural structure of the relationship between Nature and Man throughout Mongolian author Mandumai＇ s writings makes him a poet who cherishes strong cosmic consciousness. It is on this cultural level that Mandumai and Prishven have the same attention to Nature as to their relatives. The desertification of grassland is one of the subjects of Mandumai＇ s ecological literature while the fusing of Nature and Man is the behavioral manner of Prishven＇s relative-like attention to nature. The two writers＇ thinking about the relationship between Nature and Man has surmounted time and space, and represents the idea of treating ecological holism and ecological morality, and therefore, starts the ecological literature of their respective nationalities.