非总体的星丛——批判理论的阿多诺维度

Untotal Constellation-Adorno's Dimension of Critical Theory

本文认为批判理论在阿多诺这里体现为一种特殊的形态,他着意于一种批判性的辩证态度而显出其理论上的否定性特色。具体体现为《启蒙辩证法》中的社会批判和《否定的辩证法》中的哲学批判,前者是对总体性社会的否定性辩证,后者是对传统体系哲学的否定性辩证。这种对总体性社会及其体系哲学的批判形成阿多诺独特的思辨方式,呈现为一种非总体的“星丛”模式。

The article considers that critical theory of Adorno has a kind of special appearance showing a special negative feature in his theory with a dialectical criticizing attitude. It shows concretely a social critique in Dialectic of Enlightenment and a philosophical critique in Negative Dialectics, among which the former is the negative dialectic to the totality society, and the latter is the negative dialectic to the traditional system philosophy. This kind of critique forms of Adorno＇ s special thinking method present an untotal mode of ＂constellation＂.