略论毛泽东处理十大经济关系问题的辩证思维

A Brief Comment on the Dialectical Thinking of Mao Zedong in His Handling of Ten major Economic Relationships

社会主义建设在中国是一项前无古人的开创性事业,毛泽东在探索符合中国国情的社会主义建设道路的过程中,逐步形成了运用“两点论”和“重点论”相统一的原理处理社会主义经济建设中诸如解放生产力、发展生产力与保护生产力的关系,东部、中部与西部之间的关系,平衡与不平衡的关系,速度与比例的关系,积累与消费的关系,中央和地方两个积极性的关系,消灭资本主义与发展资本主义的关系,国家、集体和个人三者利益之间的关系,必须给人民以看得见的物质福利与思想政治工作的关系,以自力更生为主与学习外国的关系等方面的思想。这些思想中内含的立场、观点和方法至今还具有重要的理论和现实指导意义。

Socialist construction is an unprecedented pioneering cause in China.In his explo- ration of the road of socialist construction suited to the conditions in China Mao Zedong gradually mastered the integrated approach of the“doctrine of one dividing into two”and the“doctrine of fo- cal point”to handle various relationships cropping up in socialist economic construction such as the relationship between liberation,development and protection of productive forces;the relationship between the east,the middle and the west;the relationship between balance and unbalance;the re- lationship between speed and proportions;the relationship between accumulation and consumption; the relationship between the central and the local authorities;the relationship between abolition and development of capitalism;the relationship between the state,the collective units and the individu- als;the relationship between the tangible material benefits that must be given to the people and the ideological and political work;and the relationship between self-reliance and learning from foreign countries.The stand,viewpoint and method implicit in his thinking are still of important theoretical and practical significance today.