语音的象征性与诗歌表达艺术

The symbolic meaning of pronunciation and expressing art of poetry

语音象征性是在关于语言符号的音义关系是任意性还是理据性的争论背景下诞生的一个理论成果。语音象征性理论不是对语言符号任意性理论的否定,而是对其有益的补充。它反映了音义在结合过程中语音与人们的生理和心理之间存在的象征性同构关系。这种象征性的同构关系对诗歌的艺术表现具有重要影响。诗歌表达中如果能够巧妙地运用语音的象征性,不但能够暗示各种不同的感情色彩和情调,而且对诗歌意境的营造也有重要作用,使作品达到以音示义,声义并显,以音造境,境音相合之妙。

The symbolic meaning of pronunciation is a theoretical achievement as the result of the argument about whether language signs＇ relationship between pronunciation and implication is arbitrary or theoretical. The theory of pronounciation＇ s having symbolic meaning is not the negation of the arbitrary theory but a beneficial supplement to it. It reflects the symbolic isostructural relationship between pronuncition and people＇ s physiology and psychology in the process of the combination of pronunciation and meaning. This relationship has a great influence on the expressing art of poetry. Skillfully used in the expression of poetry, is can not only imply various emotional colors,but also play an important role in creating the artistic conception of peotry and make prounciation suggest meaning, create artistic conception by pronunciation.