哈尔滨话单字音声调的统计分析

Experimental and Statistical Analysis of Tones in Harbin Dialect

本文在对58位哈尔滨发音人声学实验的基础上,进行声调总体统计分析和不同标准(包括不同性别、不同家庭语言环境和不同年龄段)的分组统计分析。考察哈尔滨话各声调的主体分布、极限分布以及各声调曲线的稳定段和动态段,探讨它们对语言听辨的意义。文章还初步比较了哈尔滨话和北京话声调主体分布的异同。最后根据不同分类标准下的分组声调统计分析的结果,揭示声调变体分布的社会语言学意义。

The present paper gives a detailed description on the basic feature ot individual characters＇ tones in Harbin dialect based on experimental and statistical analysis. The experimental samples are from 58 native speakers. The main distribution of tone pattern shows the steady and variable parts in each tone of Harbin dialect. Moreover, the on-going variations of tone are found from group statistical analysis of ly language background and age. pitches according to speakers＇ gender, family language background and age.