新疆穆斯林人口现状与家庭生殖健康服务的新模式

Present Condition of the Muslim Population and the New Pattern of Family Reproductive Health Service in Xinjiang

新疆是多民族、多文化宗教的少数民族地区。在新疆百分之六十多的少数民族人口中，信仰伊斯兰教的穆斯林人口占绝对优势。新疆是全国穆斯林人口比较集中的地区之一。在国际人口与发展大会提出的“生殖健康”新理念的影响下，国家人口计划生育有关部门于1999年至2004年在新疆穆斯林人口聚居地区开展了“生殖健康教育宣传”项目试点。本文在描述和分析新疆穆斯林人口及其社会经济和宗教信仰的基本状况的基础上，考察了新疆穆斯林人口聚居地区实施“生殖健康”项目的情况，并对成功的经验进行了概括和总结，展示了项目实施的重要性及现实意义。

Xinjiang is a minority inhabiting region with ethnic, cultural, and religious diversity. Among more than sixty percent of minority population in the whole population in Xinjiang, the Muslims are overwhelming majority. Xinjiang is also a region where the Muslim population has a comparatively high concentration in China. Influenced by the new idea of ＂reproductive health＂ proposed by International Conference on Population and Development, national family planning agencies conducted a trial project on ＂Reproductive Health Education＂ in the Muslim concentrated areas in Xinjiang from 1999 to 2004. The present article, on the basis of describing and analyzing present social, economic and religious conditions of Muslim population, examined the question of how the ＂Reproductive Health Education＂ project was carried out. In addition to it, the successful experiences from this project were summarized, and the importance and practical values of the project were shown here.