海盐沈荡话的指示代词系统

Demonstrative Pronoun System of Shendang Dialect of Haiyan

文章对沈荡话指示代词系统中的四类指示代词作了详细的描写,认定该系统为特殊的“双层二分体系”。文章按指示对象的不同把指示代词分为方位处所指示代词、指人或物指示代词、时间指示代词、性状程度或动作方式指示代词四类。各小类指示代词在近指、远指的基础上又进一步分为零距离近指、有距离近指、远指、更远指。

The paper makes a detailed description of the four types of the demonstrative pronoun in the demonstrative pronoun system of Shendang dialect of Haiyan and thinks that the system is a special ＂double-layer two-part system＂. It divides the demonstrative pronoun, according to different referents, into the demonstrative pronoun for direction and position, the demonstrative pronoun for man and thing, the demonstrative pronoun for time and the demonstrative pronoun for property, degree or action. The above four types of the demonstrative pronoun are subdivided, according to distance, into zero-distance, short-distance, long-distance and farther-distance.