主体能动性思想的科学表达——学习马克思《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》一文的几点体会

Scientific Expression about the Idea of Subjective Initiative——Some Thonghts about Learning Feuerbach's Outline

在《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》中,马克思通过对旧唯物主义和唯心主义关于主体能动性的片面观点的批判,首次对主体能动性作了科学阐释。指出主体能动性是主体在认识、改造世界中所体现出的能动的创造力。主体能动性的发挥有质和量的差别,因而就存在着如何正确发挥的问题。现阶段,作为一种理论形态而被提出的科学发展观,其能否被很好地实施和实现,关键在于主体能动性能否很好地发挥。因此,马克思关于主体能动性思想在现今仍具有重要价值。

In Feuerbach＇s outline Marx made scientific expression firstly about subjective initiative through criticizing the wrong opinions of old materialism and idealism about subjective initiative. Marx pointed out subjective initiative wos a kind of creative ability embodied by subject in the course of cognition and reformation of the world. Action of subjective initiative has some difference both in quality and quantity, so there is a problem how to bring it into play correctly. At present ,scientific development concept, a theoretical form, was promoted and whether it will be carried out and implemented perfectly or not the key point is human being. So nowadays, Marx＇s thoughts of subjective initiative still has its great value.