语言符号演变的社会文化根源——谈汉语“驿”“邮”和蒙古语借词“站”的嬗变

The Social and Cultural Source of the Evolution of Linguistic Signs:About the Transmutation of Chinese"驿"(post station) and "邮"(post) to Mongolian Loanword"站"(station,stop)

通过蒙古语借词“站”逐步代替汉语里固有的“驿”的曲折过程,探讨词语借用的一般规律;通过“驿”、“站”、“邮”的词义变化,探讨词义演变的一般规律。通过这些变化,最终揭示语言符号演变的社会文化根源。

The paper discusses the general rules of word - loaning by analyzing the complicated process of Mongolian loanword＂站＂ （ station, stop） replacing ＂驿＂ （ post, station） and ＂邮＂ （ post, mail） in Chinese,along with the discussion of general rules of transition of word meanings by exploring the change of meanings of ＂驿＂ （ poet , station ） ,＂站＂ （ station, stop ） and ＂邮＂ （ post, mail ）, through which the author reveals the social and cultured source of the evolution of linguistic signs.