致使表达的现实性与虚拟性及其功能特征

Realism and Subjunctive of Causative Expression and Its Functional Character

在简要分析致使情景与致使表达的基础上,运用认知语言学理论,从现实性与虚拟性角度来探讨致使表达的语法、语义与功能差异。文章认为,现实是一种客观存在,而虚拟是一种非现实、假设或主观意愿,由此得出三种致使类型:现实致使、虚拟致使和虚实相间的致使,分析时间、否定、疑问、条件、情态和祈使等因素对它们的制约,以有助于深入理解和认识致使情景的发生和致使表达的特征。

On the basis of analyzing causative scene and causative expression, the essay uses cognitive linguistics and discusses the differences of grammar, semantics and function of causative expression from the angle of realism and subjunctive. It thinks that realism is a kind of impersonal existence, subjunctive is a kind of unreality, supposing and subjective inclination. Reality causative, subjunctive causative and reality - subjunctive causative is classified. Then it analyzes the restriction of time, negation, query, condition, modal and imperative to them, in expectation of being beneficial to comprebend and understand occurrence of causative scene and characters of causative expression.