对法律自身的追问——关于“法律是什么”的历史考察与思考

A Historical Investigation and Ponder on the Essence of the Law

从本源本体论、马克思主义理论和契约论等典型角度考察,要科学回答“法律是什么”必须把法的内涵和外延辩证统一。强者利益论、主权者命令论和统治阶级意志论以对立“二人模式”探究法律来源,导致立法者与遵守法律无关。借鉴契约论有助于克服统治阶级意志论的缺陷。

An investigation from the typical angles of ontology, Marxism theory and the theory of contract shows giving a scientific reply to ＂what is law＂ must be united the intension and extension of the law dialectically. The theory of survivor＇ s interest and sovereign＇ s order and the theory of ruling class＇ s will ponder the source of the law basing on opposite pattern and result in the legislator＇ s no bearing on observing the law. Drawing lesions form the theory of contract helps to surmount the shortages in the theory of ruling class＇ s will.