陈鹤琴的幼儿美育思想述略及其启示

On CHEN Heqin's Early Childhood Aesthetic Educational Thought and Its Enlightenment

陈鹤琴非常重视幼儿美育,认为幼儿美育可以陶冶幼儿的情操,启迪幼儿的审美感,发展幼儿的欣赏力,培养幼儿的创造力;同时幼儿美育也是幼儿表情达意和陶冶情操的最好工具。陈鹤琴提出了美育的快乐原则、整个教学法原则、美育生活化原则、美育本土化原则,以及重视审美环境的创设、重视幼儿艺术兴趣的激发、重视幼儿审美能力的培养等幼儿美育方法。陈鹤琴的幼儿美育思想对当前的幼儿园美育具有借鉴价值。

CHEN Heqin attached great importance to early childhood aesthetic education and thought it could mould children＇s temperament,amuse their aesthetic sense,develop their appreciatory judgment,cultivate their creative ability and it is the best way for cluldren to express their idea and emotion and cultivate their temperament. He put forward such as four basic principles of aesthetic education as pleasure, whole teaching method, life and localization.Meanwhile,he paid much attention to the creating of aesthetic environment, the arousing of arfic interest and the developing of aesthetic judgment. The author consider CHEN Heqin＇ s aesthetic educational thought is of valuable enlightenment for kindergarten teacher to implement aesthetic education at present.