晚清小说的群体关怀

On Mass Care in the Late Qing Novels

梁启超等的“小说界革命”引发社会对群治的普遍关注;时代的变革,科考废止和新学制的设立,促使晚清小说的创作和阅读队伍发生新变。小说杂志的勃兴,为晚清小说的群体关怀提供了强有力的物质条件,以群治为指归的报刊舆论圈和白话文运动,使晚清小说呈现出群体关怀的趋向。

＂The Revolution in Novel Circles＂ advocated by LIANG Qichao incited the public attention to mass governance. The social changes, abolishment of imperial examination system and establishment of new schooling system changed the writing of novels and the readership in late Qing Dynasty. The rise of magazines of novels constituted the tangible conditions for the late-Qing novels to embody mass care. In addition, the mass media and the modern Chinese Movement, both focusing on mass governance, made the late-Qing novels take on an inclination to mass care.