高等学校按学科大类招生的现状分析

Analysis on the Pros and Cons of the Currently-implemented Classified Recruitment System at University

“按学科大类招生”目前已经成为我国高校招生发展的一个必然趋势,它打破原有的招生模式、减少学生高考填报志愿的盲目性、提供更多的专业选择空间、加强教师和专业各自之间竞争,进而改变原有的教学模式和人才培养模式,使学生可以根据自己的能力和兴趣学得更宽广、更深入、更交叉,从而形成宽基础、交叉复合、较为独特的知识结构,有利于以后的专业深入和创新发展。但是高校不可盲目进行“按类招生”,不同类型的高校不可一概而论。

The Classified Recruitment presently evolves into the prevailing trend of recruiting university freshmen. It is a breakthrough, reducing the risk of applying to universities blindly, offering more opportunities of major-selection, and enforcing the competition in between teachers and majors. This system dramatically changes the original models of teaching and elite cultivating. However, colleges and universities should not carry out the currently-implemented classified recruitment policy without any careful and further consideration for it does not apply to all of them.