摘要
本文就开展急性职业中毒防范和救治预案研究的内容和方法提出见解。急性职业中毒属于一般化学事故，防范和救治预案按实际作用分为区域和单位两类。区域预案的研究，通过对历史上急性职业中毒病例分析，确定重点毒物。组织系统应兼有经常性监督和事故处理两方面功能。建立区域信息和专家系统的目的在于掌握动态和解决应急处理中的疑难问题。化学侦检应侧重于中毒频发的毒物。区域医学应急救治网络的紧密联系，是迅速和高效开展救治工作的重要因素，院前急救特别要注意心、脑、肺。
The article discussed contents and methods of preview programme on acute occupational poisoning prevention and emergency treatment.Because acute occupational poisoning accidents belong to ordinary chemical accidents,the preview programme against them has its characteristics,usually including community and unit programme.History poisoning cases should be analyzed so that major toxic chemicals are determined in community programme.Organization system and worknet in the community programme must execute their functions both in normal and emergency time.
关键词
急性
职业中毒
急救
治疗
Programme Acute occupational poisoning Emergency Community
