六城市ADHD流行病学调查

An Epidemiological Investigation of ADHD in Six Cities

目的:了解国内六城市儿童注意缺陷多动障碍的发病情况及其有关因素。方法:通过家长完成DSM-IV问卷和自编家庭情况问卷来完成ADHD的评估和相关因素的调查。结果:ADHD的检出率为5.4%,以注意缺陷型为主,男性高于女性;年龄差异、城市差异、城乡差异不显著;父母的文化程度与ADHD检出率相关,文化程度越高,检出率越低;ADHD儿童学习成绩普遍较差。结论:六城市ADHD的检出率没有差异,注意缺陷是ADHD的核心缺损,AD-HD症状对学习产生了极大危害。

Objective： To investigate the incidence of children ADHD and related factors. Methods; The estimation of ADHD and related factors were investigated by asking the parents to complete DSM-IV questionnaires and self-compiled family questionnaires. Results： The incidence of ADHD was about 5.4%, which was predominated by ADHD-IA; male＇s was higher than female＇s; there were no significant incidence differences among age, cities, nor city/country; the education degree of the parents was related with the incidence of ADHD, the higher the education degree, the lower the incidence of ADHD; ADHD children, ingeneral, had lower academic achievements. Conclusion： There is no difference among the incidence of ADHD in the six cities. Inattention is the core deficit of ADHD. ADHD symptoms do great harm to academic achievement.