人格特征、应付方式与大学生自测健康状况的相关研究

A Study on the Relationship between Personality Traits,Coping Ways and Self-rated Health Status of Udergraduates

目的:探讨大学生人格特征,应付方式与自测健康状况的关系。方法:应用艾森克个性问卷(EPQ),应付方式问卷,自测健康评定量表对567名某高校大学生进行调查。结果:性格的内外向维度,积极的应付方式与自测健康呈正相关,而神经质维度,精神质维度及消极的应付方式与自测健康呈负相关。多元回归分析结果表明,人格的内外向和神经质维度,解决问题,求助,自责是影响大学生自测健康状况的主要因素。结论:大学生健康状况与人格、应付方式有明显相关。

Objective： To explore the relationship between personality traits, coping ways and self-rated health status of undergraduate students. Methods： By randomized group sampling method, 576 undergraduates were assessed with Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, Coping ways questionnaries and Self-Rated Health Measurement Scale. Results： Introversion and extroversion, active coping ways were positively correlated with self-rated health. Neutroticism, psychoticism, negative coping ways were negatively correlated with self-rated health. Multiple regression analysis indicated that introversion and extroversion, neutroticism, solving problems, asking for help, and self-blame were the main factors of the selfrated health of university students. Conclusion： Undergraduates＇ status of self-rated health is significant correlated with personality traits and coping ways.