卫生间系统的产品残障设计研究

Research on Design of Bathroom Appliances for Disabled People

考虑特殊人群的需求,运用人机工学原理,从人─机─环境系统出发,对残障人卫生间器具进行了研究分析。借助典型产品的设计实例,剖析“残障群体─残障产品─使用环境”之间的相互关系,从生理、心理两方面探索无障碍卫生间产品系统设计中存在的主要人机问题,并从人性化和可用性角度提出卫生间器具残障设计中的人机原则。

The bathroom appliances for disabled people are analyzed using ergonomic theory from the aspect of human-machine-environment system. Moreover, the relations among people-products-environment for the handicapped are also analyzed based on the existed typical design examples. The main problems in non-obstacle systematic design for bathroom appliances from the view of physiology and psychology are explored. Finally, the ergonomic principles in design of bathroom appliances for the handicapped are proposed from humanity and usability.