菏泽市艾滋病病毒感染者生存现状的研究

ANALYSIS ON LIVING CONDITION OF HIV/AIDS PATIENTS IN HEZE

[目的]了解HIV感染者及AIDS病人的生存环境和生活质量,以建立适合我市实际的家庭和社会关怀及支持体系。[方法]采取典型调查的方式调查已确认的HIV/AIDS患者,在知情、保密的情况下进行个人访谈;另外采用现况调查的方法,选择存在HIV感染者和AIDS病人的村庄或附近村庄的居民,调查社区内存在的相关歧视及原因。[结果]HIV/AIDS患者存在着健康状况恶化、就医困难、经济窘迫、遭受歧视等的生存危机。[结论]应有计划、有步骤地扩大全民健康教育;认识和重视歧视及不尊重HIV/AIDS病人权利的危害性,真正消除对艾滋病恐惧;建立对感染者和病人的保护机制;提供关怀、护理、社会和情感支持等的预防控制措施。

[Objective] To understand HIV/AIDS patients＇ living condition and quality of life, in order to set up the family and social HIV/AIDS suport mechanism reasonable for the city. [Methods] The confirmed HIV/AIDS patients were selected to carry out personal interview. The residents in the villages that the HIV/AIDS lived in or close on were investigated the status and masons of discrimination. [Results] HIV/AIDS patients had living erisis such as health worsening, difficulty in visiting a doctor, poor economy, suffering discrimination and so on. [Conclusions] Prevcrtion and control measurs to HIV/AIDS should be adopted, including expanding the health education step by step in a planned way for all the people, propagating the harmfulness of discrimination and un-respect to HIV/AIDS patients＇ right, seting up the protective mechanism for HIV/ AIDS patients, providing care, nursing, social and feeling support for them.