《史记》语义复现分析

Analysis of Semantic Repetition in Shi Ji

自金代王若虚以来,学者间或指出司马迁在语法修辞方面大有欠妥之处,其中批评最多的是关于词语重复烦累问题。如果对《史记》全书的有关语言现象作些横向分析,并与相关文献纵向比较,结合“同义复用”现象加以推衍,就不难发现上述被指摘的“语病”原本是特殊的修辞手段,即“语义复现“,其可以分为三种类型:相邻并列复现、相邻互补复现和分隔错综复现。

However,from time to time,some scholars starting from Wang Ruoxu in Jin Dynasty pointed out that Si Maqian had made some rhetorical grammar mistakes ,among which the reappearance of words suffered the most criticism. Through the analysis of the relevant linguistic facts in Shi Ji and the comparison of pertinent literature and with the reference to the ＂repetition of synonyms＂, it is not difficult to find out that ＂the speech disorders＂ mentioned above are in fact special figures of speech. We can just call it ＂semantic repetition＂ which is divided into three types： adjacent adjoining repetition, complemented adjoining repetition and complex repetition.