直观体验思维的本质科学价值及其局限性

The Essence Scientific Value and Confinement of Intuitional and Exptriential Thinking

着重指出，直观体验思维的本质在于通过“比类取象”的途径，建立人对自身体验与对外物体验的对应关系，从中把握作为有机整体的人自身以及外物的共同特点和一般规律．直观体验思维在认识各种有机整体宏观特征和各种有机联系方面具有重要科学价值．它有助于发现有机体内部和外部很多靠形式抽象思维难以觉察的特征，在对有机整体的认识上达到知、情、意相统一的境界，从而获得一种更深刻的理解．这种思维方式曾在我国传统科学技术发展中发挥过很大作用，对于现代科学研究也有一定的启发和借鉴意义．但它不具备形式抽象思维那种严格、精确、定量化的优点．因而，这两种思维需要互相补充、互相促进．

The essence of intuitioned and experiential thinking is to establish the corresponding relation between self-experience of human and experience for external objectsby the way of 'obtain image from analogy'. Grasping the common characters and general laws of human and external objects as the organic entirety from it. The intuitional andexperiential thinking has important scientific value in the aspect of knowing the macroscopic characters of organic entireties and organic relations. This thinking had played theimportant role in the development of traditional science and technology in China, alsohas certain heuristic and inspiring significances. However it lack of the advantages ofrigour, accuracy and quantification. So the two thinking must be promote and supplement each other.