简狄与商始祖契之关系新论

A New Discussion about the Relationship of Jiandi and King Qi Primogenitor of Shang People

简狄与契不是母子关系。简狄处于原始社会母系氏族公社时期,契处于父权制已根深蒂固的原始社会父系氏族公社时期。简狄时代盛行的婚姻制度是普那路亚婚,契时代盛行的婚姻制度是一夫一妻制。简狄只是有娥部族历史上距契母年代最近且最为杰出的一位女性首领而已。

There isn＇t any mother - child relationship between Jiandi and king Qi （primogenitor of Shang people） At all. Jiandi lived in the period of enatic clan society, while king Qi lived in the period of patrilineal clan society when the paternity system was inveterate. The prevailing marriage style in Jiandi age was Punalua, while the prevailing marriage style in king Qi age was monogamy. Jiandi was only one female tribe head who was the greatest one in the history of Yourong tribe, her living era was quite earlier than, but nearest to the living era if King Qi＇ s mother.