几种常见皮肤病和性病患者生活质量的研究

Study of the quality of life in patients with some common skin diseases and sexual transmitted diseases

目的:研究湿疹、痤疮和非淋菌性尿道炎(NGU)对患者生活质量的影响。方法:采用皮肤病生活质量指数(DLQI)研究湿疹、痤疮和NGU患者的生活质量及其影响因素。结果:湿疹的DLQI值明显高于痤疮和NGU(P=0.001)。女性湿疹的DLQI值明显高于男性,未婚者的DLQI值高于已婚者,暴露部位受累者的DLQI值高于未受累者;男性痤疮患者的DLQI高于女性(P<0.05);男性NGU患者的DLQI值明显高于女性(P=0.003)。DLQI和EASI以及痤疮严重程度显著正相关(r=0.813;r=0.884;P<0.001)。结论:湿疹对患者生活质量的影响较痤疮和NGU大,NGU对患者生活质量的影响与痤疮相当。

Objective： To determine the effect of eczema, acne and nongonococcal urethritis （NGU） on the patients＇ quality of life. Methods： Dermatology life quality index （DLQI） was used to measure the quality of life in patients with eczema, acne and NGU and its associated factors. Results： The DLQI score of eczema were significantly higher than those of acne and NGU （P=0.001）. The DLQI scores of females, single persons and those exposed sites involved in patients with eczema were significantly higher than those of males, the married and those exposed sites uninvolved, respectively （ P 〈 0.05）. In patients with acne and NGU, the DLQI scores of males were higher than those of females （ P 〈 0.05）. There was a significantly positive correlation between EASI, acne severity and DLQI scores （r=0.813; r=0.884; P 〈0.001）. Conclusion： Eczema showed mare marked influence on the patients＇ quality of life than acne and NGU. The effect of NGU and acne is similar.