安徽“两山一湖”地区地质遗迹资源评价

Evaluation of geoheritage resources in the "two mountains-and-one lake" area of Anhui,China

安徽省“两山一湖”地区地质遗迹资源十分丰富,有层型剖面和极为丰富的古生物化石,有斜贯皖南中部台地的斜坡相沉积,还有极其丰富的构造形迹、岩溶、洞穴、温泉、瀑布、古火山、古冰川等地质景观。其中以黄山、九华山为代表的花岗岩地貌景观、以齐云山为代表的丹霞地貌景观、以清凉峰为代表的火山岩地貌景观和歙县鸡母山侏罗纪恐龙化石最具代表性。通过对区内地质遗迹的分类探讨,叙述了地质遗迹的内容,对区内地质遗迹的开发现状及存在的问题进行了阐述,对地质自然景观资源的开发潜力及开发价值进行了评述。

The geoheritage resources are very rich in the ＂two mountains-and-one lake＂ area, including stratotype sections, very abundant fossils and platform slope sediments extending obliquely across the central part of southern Anhui, as well as plenty of structural features, karst, caves, hot springs, water falls, ancient volcanoes, ancient glaciers and other geological landscapes. The most typical geological-geomorphological landscapes are the granite geomorphological landscapes represented by Huangshan Mountain and Jiuhua Mountain, red sand geomorphological landscapes represented by Qiyun Mountain, volcanic geomorphological landscapes represented by Qingliang Mountain and Jurassic dinosaur fossils at Jimu Mountain in Shexian County. The paper discusses the classification of the geoheritages in the area, presents the geoheritage content, deals with the present situation and existing problems concerning the development of geoheritages in the area and evaluates the potential and value of the development of the natural landscape resources.