红松阔叶混交林凋落叶、土壤动物、土壤的微量元素含量

Microelement contents of litter, soil fauna and soil in Pinus koraiensis and broad-leaved mixed forest

对小兴安岭凉水国家自然保护区红松阔叶混交林的凋落叶、土壤动物、土壤中微量元素含量进行了分析.结果表明,3种微量元素在凋落叶、土壤动物和土壤中含量排序均为Mn>Zn>Cu.不同环境组分中的微量元素含量不同.其中,Mn的含量为土壤>凋落叶>土壤动物;Zn的含量为土壤动物>凋落叶、土壤;Cu的含量为土壤动物>土壤>凋落叶.阔叶凋落叶中微量元素变化幅度大于针叶凋落叶.不同土壤动物对不同元素的富集能力不同,蚯蚓体内Mn含量最高,蜈蚣体内Zn含量最高,而马陆体内Cu含量最高.土壤动物体内微量元素的含量均与环境本底值、凋落物分解速度、土壤动物食性以及对微量元素的选择性吸收和富集作用等有关.3种微量元素在土壤中的含量均是土壤层(5～20cm)大于腐殖质层(0～5cm),不同土层中微量元素的动态变化不同.

The analysis on the Mn, Zn and Cu contents of litter, soil fauna and soil in Pinus koraiensis and broad-leaved mixed forest in Liangshui Natural Reserve of Xiaoxing＇ an Mountains showed that the test microelement contents in the litter, soil fauna and soil all followed the sequence of Mn 〉 Zn 〉 Cu, but varied with these environmental components, being in the sequence of soil 〉 litter 〉 soil fauna for Mn, soil fauna 〉 litter and soil for Zn, and soil fauna 〉 soil 〉 litter for Cu. The change range of test microelement contents in litter was larger in broad-leaved forest than in coniferous forest. Different soil fauna differed in their microelement-enrichment capability, e. g. , earthworm, centipede, diplopod had the highest content of Mn, Zn and Cu, respectively. The contents of test microelements in soil fauna had significant correlations with their environmental background values, litter decomposition rate, food habit of soil fauna, and its absorbing selectivity and enrichment to microelements. The microelements contained in 5-20 cm soil layer were more than those in 0-5 cm soil layer, and their dynamics differed in various soil layers.