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唑来膦酸治疗癌性骨转移疼痛的有效性和安全性研究 被引量:3

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摘要 目的观察国产注射用唑来膦酸单次静脉注射治疗癌症骨转移疼痛的临床疗效和安全性,并与帕米膦酸二钠进行比较。方法治疗组国产唑来膦酸冻干粉剂4mg,加入生理盐水50ml中,静脉滴注15min。对照组帕米膦酸二钠注射液90mg,加入生理盐水750ml中,静脉滴注3h。治疗后14d内未行化、放疗等抗肿瘤治疗。用药14d复查,评价疗效。结果镇痛疗效:治疗组完全缓解(CR)8例,部分缓解(PR)10例,轻微缓解(MR)4例,镇痛有效(CR+PR)率72%,获益(CBR=CR+PR+MR)率88%。对照组CR5例,PR12例,MR3例,镇痛有效率68%,CBR率80%。生存质量改善情况:治疗组显效9例,有效3例,有效率48%,对照组显效7例,有效3例,有效率40%。结论唑来膦酸4mg和帕米膦酸二钠90mg的疗效相当,唑来膦酸具有较好的方便性,患者生活受到的干扰较小,依从性好,毒副反应轻,可耐受,值得临床推广使用。
作者 牛润桂
出处 《肿瘤研究与临床》 CAS 2007年第2期122-124,共3页 Cancer Research and Clinic
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