论中唐时期的疑古思潮——以柳宗元的疑古思想为中心

The Trend of Thought In Ancient-Doubting of The Mid-Tang——Taking Liu Zongyuan’s Idea of Ancient-Doubting As The Center of Discussion

中唐时期,学术思想活跃,思辨深刻。这种局面既是盛唐昂扬的时代精神的余绪,又是士大夫们面对由盛转衰的社会所作出的无奈选择和深刻思考。疑古思潮的兴起,就是这一时代的产物。柳宗元是中唐时期疑古思潮中的代表人物。他以过人的学识,将中唐疑古思潮推向高峰。他的疑古思想中所蕴涵的理性精神和批判锋芒,不仅直接开宋人疑古辨伪之先风,还使现代史学中的古史辨派产生了强烈的共鸣。中唐时期疑古思潮及柳宗元的疑古思想中有关古史古书的辨伪,无论是方法还是成果,都对后世辨伪学的发展产生了深刻影响,从而使怀疑精神成为中国学术研究中的重要传统,以至在20世纪以来的中国学术界大放异彩。

The academic thought is active and profound during the period of mid-tang. The shaping of this situation is not only because the influence of the vigorous spirit of the high-tang, but also because the deep think and helpless choice of scholar-officials who are confronted with the society fell form it flourishing age. Under this situation, the idea of ancient-doubting arose. In mid-tang, Liu Zongyuan is a representative person in the trend of ancient-doubting, he push the idea of ancient-doubting to a splendid acme through his excellent knowledge. The rational consciousness and critical spirit in his ideology of ancientdoubting not only enlighten the scholars of Song, but also extending a deep influence on the school of thought of Ku-shih-pian in contemporary age. When it comes to Essence Identify which is in The trend of thought in Ancient-Doubting of The Mid-Tang and Liu Zongyuan＇ s ancient-doubting idea, both its methodology and concrete achievements have a profound impact on the development the school of thought of ancient-doubting of later age.