武汉市城市生活垃圾资源化处理的经济对策分析

Analysis on economic countermeasures of the urban household garbage recycling treatment of Wuhan city

对城市生活垃圾进行资源化处理,不仅有利于解决城市生活垃圾所带来的城市生态环境问题,而且能够获取部分城市发展所需的资源,是发展循环经济的重要环节之一。从武汉市城市生活垃圾资源化处理的现状入手,对武汉市城市生活垃圾在回收再利用、焚烧发电、堆肥等方面的资源化处理措施予以分析,指出武汉市应优先开展回收再利用,适度发展焚烧发电和堆肥的规模,并在此基础上借鉴日本、美国和德国等国城市生活垃圾资源化处理的先进经验,提出要提高城市生活垃圾回收的比率和效率,推进城市生活垃圾资源化处理的产业化发展,以促进武汉市城市生活垃圾的资源化处理进程。

Carrying on the urban household garbage recycling treatment is one of the important links of developing circular economy. It can not only resolve the problem of urban ecology and environment,but also obtain some resources that the city＇ s development needed. This article starts from the present condition of the urban household garbage recycling treatment of Wuhan city, Analyzes the recycling treatment measures, such as recycle, incineration, compost and so on, points out that recyclingJ and reuse is the most optimized and favorable method to treat household garbage in Wuhan city, then on this foundation draws lessons from the advanced experiences of the urban household garbage recycling treatment in foreign countries such as Japan, America, German and so on, puts forward the economic countermeasures of raising the recycle ratio and ef- ficiencies of urban household garbage, improving the charge system of urban household garbage, so to promote the process of urban household garbage recycling treatment of Wuhan city.