社会主义新农村建设:将社会资本纳入分析视角

Building New Socialist Countryside： Analysis based on Social Capital

以信任、互惠规范和关系网络等形式存在的社会资本是促进社会良性发展的一种积极因素,它在建设社会主义新农村中起着不可或缺的作用。具体而言,社会资本所蕴涵的参与网络有利于新农村管理民主的实现;信任社会资本能够促进新农村的农民合作与生产发展;互惠规范这种社会资本可以提高新农村的团结互助和乡风文明的水平。而现阶段,农村社会资本缺失是制约我国农村改革和发展的重要因素之一。该文在分析社会资本在建设社会主义新农村中的作用和我国乡村社会资本的现状后,探讨了提升乡村社会资本的路径。

Social capital, based on faith, mutual benefit criterion and relation net, is a positive factor to promote beneficial or positive development of society. It plays an indispensable role in building new socialist countryside. By going concerns, participating in network is helpful to achieve democratic management of new countryside, contained into social capital; showing faith to social capital can promote farmers cooperation and production development in new countryside; mutual benefit criterion can promote the level of unity and mutual assistance, as well as the rural civilization. And on the stage, the absence of social capital in the countryside is one of significant factors to restrict reform and development of China＇ s countryside. The article will analyze current situations of China＇ s countryside＇ s social capital and discuss how to upgrade or advance the rural social capital.