基于区位商法的大庆区域经济比较优势及其发展战略

The comparative advantage analysis of Daqing regional economy based on locational quotient and its development strategy

运用区位商法识别大庆区域经济发展的比较优势,应用比较优势理论分析大庆地区的主要产业,结果表明,大庆地区第二产业为优势产业,石油和天然气开采业、石油加工及炼焦业为优势行业.石油和天然气开采业的区位商值为40.59,显示了资源型城市的特点.提出了优势产业及优势行业的发展战略措施,以促进大庆区域经济的发展.

This paper makes use of locational quotient to identify the comparative advantages for developing Daqing regional economy and employs comparative advantage theory to analyze the main industries of Daqing area.The result shows that the second series of industries,which includes petroleum and natural gas exploitation,oil processing and coking,have visible comparative advantages.The locational quotient result of petroleum and natural gas exploitation industry is 40.59,which reveals the characteristics of resource-oriented cities.The paper proposes the strategic measures for advantageous industries,so as to promote the development of Daqing regional economy.