贵州省苗族、仡佬族在婚妇女生殖道感染现况及影响因素的研究

The carrying condition of reproductive tract infection in married women of Miao minority and Gelao minority of Guizhou province and its influential factor

目的:为了解贵州省少数民族(苗族、仡佬族)在婚妇女生殖道感染现况,并分析其危险因素和生殖道感染与实验室检查、临床症状的关系。方法:用随机抽样的方法,选取贵州省正安县谢坝乡、柿坪乡苗族、仡佬族共200例在婚妇女进行问卷调查、妇科检查和相关实验室检查,有关数据应用SPSS12.0软件进行统计分析。结果:贵州省苗族、仡佬族200例在婚妇女生殖道感染的总携带率为30.5%,其中74例苗族在婚妇女滴虫性阴道炎、念珠菌性阴道炎和细菌性阴道病检出率分别为4.05%、10.81%和9.5%,126例仡佬族在婚妇女滴虫性阴道炎、念珠菌性阴道炎和细菌性阴道病检出率分别为5.56%、11.9%和16.67%。同时检出两种或两种以上疾病的8例,占4.0%。结论:本次调查显示苗族和仡佬族在婚妇女生殖道感染的检出率(24.32%、34.13%)较高,应引起重视。单因素分析发现,妇女生殖道感染的影响因素主要与文化水平、经济状况、避孕措施等有关。

Objective： To investigate the reproductive health status and the prevalence of reproductive tract infections （RTIs） and influence factors of married （ Miao, Gelao minority ） women in Guizhou province and to analyze the risk factors. Methods： 200 married women aged 22-55 were investigated through sample random sampling with the examination of RTIs and questionnaire with related knowl- edge, attitude and behavior. Chisquare test in SPSS 12.0 was used to analyze the related statistic. Results： The total prevalence rate of RTIs in 74 Miao minority women＇s population was 24. 31%, trichomonas vaginitis 4. 05%, monilial vaginitis 10. 81%, bacterial vaginosis 9. 5%. The total prevalence of RTIs in 124 Gelao minority women＇s population was 34. 13%, triehomonas vaginitis 5. 56%, monilial vaglnitis 11.9%, bacterial vaginosis 16. 67%. 4. 0% women suffered two and above. Conclusion： Miao and Gelao minority married women＇s population have high prevalence rate, thus more attention should be paid by relevant people and departments. Through single factor analysis shows the risk factors of RTIs include education level, financial characteristic, condoms and so on.