资源价格-税收-有偿开采机制研究

Study On the Price-Tax Revenue-Compensation Mechanism for Resources Mining

我国在资源开采和消费中浪费现象严重。提高资源回采率,避免过度开采,减少资源耗费量势在必行。从分析资源开采者与资源耗费者行为入手,建立模型,分别对价格、税收、有偿开采在资源开采与耗费中的作用进行分析,得出上述3种方法均有各自优缺点。最后,建立价格-税收-有偿开采机制,根据其作用机理,提出具体的措施,有效地解决了资源回采率不高,过度开采以及资源耗费量过大的问题。

There are very serious waste phenomenon in resources mining and consumption in China. So it is imperative to increase the recovery rate of resources, avoid over - exploitation of resources, and reduce the resources consumption. In This article, based on the analysis on the acts of resource miners and consumers, a model is set up, and effects price, tax and compensated mining on the exploitation and consumption of resources are analyzed. The advantages and disadvantages of these three kinds of mechanisms are presented out. Finally, a price - tax revenue - compensation mechanism for resources mining is established, and according to thise mechanism, some concrete measures are suggested to solve such problems as lower recovery rate, over - exploitation and excessive consumption of resources.