摘要
随着国民经济的高速发展，近年来，我国城市化水平逐渐提高，城市规模不断扩大，机动车拥有量及道路交通流量急剧增加。尽管修建了大量的交通设施，但是交通拥挤现象仍十分严重。国内外多年实践经验表明，解决城市交通问题的重要途径是发展公共交通，建立先进的公共交通系统APTS（Advanced Pubim Traffm System），提高道路通行能力和公交车辆运营管理水平。目前我国大城市为解决交通问题增加了大量公交车辆，但公交线路延长、车次增多，交通运行仍然不畅。城市公共客运系统大多尚未引入先进的高新技术，基本上还是采用“定点发车，两头卡点”的手工调度方式。
RFID’s technology used in management of public transportation system might realize unstoppable data collection when buses arrive and leave the bus stops,making vehicle scheduling system have correct and accurate dynamic information of these buses when they arrive and leave the bus-stops.This system has successfully served in Shanghai and Kunming.By this system,some shortcomings of public transportation system have been improved,and profiles of cities have also been improved.
