稻作民族的典型农耕祭祀——以哈尼族梯田祭祀为例

The Typical Rice-growing Farmers' Sacrifice Offering——Taking Sacrifice-offering of Hani Terraced Fields as an Example

云南哈尼族梯田是文化生态学的典型范例,也是哈尼族文化的本根。节日庆典是哈尼族传统文化赖以延续展现的重要载体,也从根本上从属于梯田稻作礼仪,它既是世俗的节日,又是梯田农耕程序的标志。因而梯田农耕祭祀是节日活动的主要内容,人们把村泰民安、五谷丰登的愿望融入宗教情感之中,一代复—代虔诚地举行古老而简单的农耕祭祀礼仪,使这种宗教祭祀成了梯田文化的重要景观。

Yunnan Hani terraced fields are a typical example of cultural ecology as well as the cornerstone of the Hani culture. Festival celebration is one of the carriers of the culture and it belongs to rice planting ritual. It is a secular festival as well as a symbol of rice planting process. The local people hope that through this sacrifice offering ceremony, they can enjoy happiness and harvest. This makes the primitive religious ceremony an important part of the Hani culture.