晚清昆明自开商埠的地缘政治经济意义

The Geopolitical and Geoeconomic Meaning of Kunming's Self-opening up in Late Qing Dynasty

昆明自开商埠是云南近代史上一个具有地缘政治经济意义的重大事件,也是晚清云南政府被推翻前最后一个以“求富强、保利权”为特征的自救举措。尽管不能挽救清朝覆灭的命运,但却在某种程度上抵制了西方势力的扩张,阻止了英法约开昆明的企图,有效稀释了约开口岸的通商特权。

In Late Qing Dynasty, as final action of Yunnan local government＇s self - strengthening movement before being turned over,Kunming＇s self- opening up was a significant event which had a geopohtical and geoeconomic meaning. In spite of undone target of preventing Qing Dynasty from falling, it resisted the expanding of western powers, specially in two aspects both blocking up foreign powers＂ attempt of Kunming being Treaty Port and effectively limitting foreigners＇privileges in Treaty Ports.