汉日指示词之比较

Contrast of Demonstrative Pronouns in Chinese and Japanese

选择指示词的关键在于所属关系和空间距离。但现实中复杂的心理因素也可左右指示词的选择,尤其是在重视人际关系的日本社会,在不同场合,对不同的对象,指示词的选择也各有特点。汉语日语选择指示词的空间因素,心理因素,话语因素都有自己的明显特点。

The key to choose the demonstrative pronouns is focused on the subordinate relation and space. And the complicated psychological factor also affects the choice of it in real life, especialy in Japan where human relations are emphasized. The choice of the demonstrative pronouns vary in different occasions and to different people. In the article the writer contrasts the principle and occasion of its use in Chinese and Japanese in three aspects.