土家族哭嫁的传统意蕴与现代嬗变

The Traditional National Implication and Modern Transmutation of Tujia Nationality Bride Crying

哭嫁,是广泛流行于土家族地区的婚礼习俗,在土家族独特的土壤上产生、发展、衍变,具有深刻的民族文化意蕴。以女性为切入点,从文化功能的角度阐释了哭嫁的传统民族意蕴:宣泄之歌、“通过”之歌。哭嫁意蕴的现代嬗变主要表现在程式化趋向、娱乐性滋长及族群认同功能。

Bride crying is a marriage custom widely spreading in areas of Tujia nationality.As developing on the unique soil of Tujia,deep cultural implication of nationality is accumulated.This text wants to explain the traditional national implication of bride crying in terms of women：the song of complain,the song of pass.The modern transmutation of bride crying dislays in the form of becoming more and more stylizing,recreational and the function of ethnic identity.