从嘉庆到宣统:晚清政府新闻言论政策的演变

From Jiaqing to Xuantong:The Evolution of News Policy of the Government in the Late Qing Dynasty

在经历清初传统封建言论政策的延续之后,戊戌维新时期晚清政府出现了允许办报和禁报政策的反复,直至清末新政时才再开言禁,制定了一系列适应时势发展的新闻法规,从而使晚清政府近代新闻言论政策最终得以确立。这一漫长、曲折的演变过程生动地折射出中国社会由传统向近代的转型。

After undergoing the traditional feudal news policy in early Qing Dynasty ,the govemment of late Qing Dynasty became in a quandary between admitting newapaper and forbidding newspaper during the pcriod of Hundred Day of Reform.The public free speech was still forbidden until the period of New Policy,and formulated a series of news policies which kept up with the development of current situation,finally establisbed modem news policy of late Qing Dynasty,This long standing and deviovs evolution procedure reflected lively the style changing from traditional to modern in Chinese society.