语法的语义特征

Analysis on the Semantic Features of Practical Grammar

语言是社会交际的工具,是语义结合的词汇和语法体系。语法是语言的组织规律,它赋予语言以结构系统。我国学生对学习英语语法感到困难,不仅是由于汉语没有完全类似的表达形式,而且由于英语语法尽管有规律可循,但却有太多的例外。有时,英语语法的运用仅仅是个习惯用法问题,很难用几项语法规则加以说明,因此我们必须从语义的角度看实用英语语法及结构,从而找出可遵循的原则。

We cannot practise using language without English grammar. Language is the tool of social communication.It is the system of combination of sound meaning and vocabulary and grammar. Grammar is the organization rule of language.It gives structural system to language. The use of practical grammar is often a headache for us Chinese leamers, This is not only because there is no same contrast in Chinese; but also because there are too many exceptions to the rules guid the use of grammar,As a matter of fact, the choice in quite a few idiomatic expressions is just a matter of usage which, is difficult or even impossible to explain in terms of a few grammatical rules. This passage will discuss some rules of practical grammar from semantics.